Heart disease is a silent danger that can cause sudden death. There are not only different types, symptoms, and severity. Doctors reveal 6 heart diseases and how to deal with them correctly.
Heart disease is not just heart attack, but there are many types, with different symptoms and severity. But of course, all types are dangerous, especially symptoms in children. สมัคร ufabet กับเรา รับโบนัสทันที Doctors reveal the types of heart disease. Know in time to deal with it correctly.
Types of heart disease
- Heart Failure
Heart failure does not mean that the heart stops working, but rather that the heart cannot function properly.
A weakened or weakened heart can make it harder to do things that are normally easy, but there are ways that patients and doctors can work together to help the heart work better.
- Coronary artery disease
Coronary artery disease is a common heart disease in adults. The main risk factors include older age, heavy smoking, high blood lipids, diabetes, high blood pressure, and lack of regular exercise, which can cause blockage in the blood vessels and lead to myocardial ischemia.
Coronary artery disease
- Chest pain or fatigue
- Chest tightness, stabbing, or burning sensation
- Sweating, heart palpitations, fainting
It can be sudden and severe enough to cause a myocardial infarction or a heart attack. The patient has a high chance of dying if not treated promptly and appropriately. It is a critical condition that requires immediate treatment.
Arrhythmias
Refers to a condition where the heart beats faster or slower than normal due to abnormalities in the generation of heart electrical currents, heart electrical conduction, or both. Arrhythmias can be caused by several types of heart disease, such as abnormal heart valves, abnormal heart muscle, or coronary artery disease, or other abnormalities, such as short circuits, scarring, or fatty deposits that cause the heart to have abnormal points in the heart’s electrical current generation.
Arrhythmia
- Palpitations, dizziness, chest pain, fatigue
- Unconsciousness or heart attack
It depends on the rate at which the heart beats, how long it lasts, and the cause. However, if the heart is contracting normally, the chances of having a heart attack are low.
Treatment: Doctors may consider starting with anti-anxiety medication if no abnormalities are detected. However, if abnormalities are found on the ECG, doctors may prescribe various anti-arrhythmia medications or other medications, or use a high-frequency radiofrequency ablation of the heart and implantation of special devices. In addition, patients should avoid triggers such as stress, anxiety, insufficient rest, strenuous exercise, smoking, drinking tea, coffee, energy drinks, beverages containing caffeine, alcohol, taking medications or injecting drugs that stimulate the heart, etc.
Aortic aneurysm
The main arteries in the body carry blood from the heart to various organs in the body. They are long and run from the chest cavity from the heart to the abdomen. Abnormalities that cause weakness in the blood vessel walls, whether caused by aging or other abnormalities, can cause blood vessels in that area to bulge and rupture. Common locations include the abdominal and thoracic aortas.
Congenital heart defect
It occurs due to abnormalities in the growth of the heart while in the mother’s womb, especially in the first 3 months of pregnancy. Heart disease that occurs may be caused by holes in the walls separating the heart chambers, blocked or leaky heart valves, blood vessels coming out of the wrong position, etc. Abnormalities can be analyzed from the time in the mother’s womb by examining with an echocardiogram.
Rheumatic heart disease
Found in children aged 7-15 years, related to infection with beta-haemolytic Streptococcus bacteria in the throat, which causes sore throat and high fever. The body will build immunity to this germ. If infected with this germ again, inflammation of the heart, especially the heart valve, will occur, joint pain and swelling, and a rash on the body. In severe cases, it can cause heart failure and death. If the inflammation is repeated many times, scar tissue will form in the heart valve, causing it to not open fully or not close completely, causing the heart valve to narrow or leak.